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Organic permaculture 05b: Fruit forest garden (orchard garden, food forest, forest garden) - examples


by Michael Palomino (2018 - translation 2020)

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5b. Examples of orchards

5c. Robert Hart's Orchard Garden (England)

Robert Adrian de Jauralde Hart (April 1, 1913 - March 7, 2000) was an English pioneer of forest management in temperate zones. On his farm, he created a model forest garden of a 500 m² orchard. The inspiration came from James Sholto Douglas, who was inspired by the work of Toyohiko Kagawa [web01].
5c. Fruit forest garden of Robert Hart: link


5d. The Graham Bell Orchard (Northern England)

Graham Bell lives in Northern England near the Scottish border. He and his wife Nancy have created a forest garden, from where they have most of their food and from where firewood is cut. The wildlife is fantastic. The two children Ruby and Sandy develop the place in terms of energy efficiency. [xweb02]
5d. The Graham Bell Orchard: link

5e. Organic permaculture 05e: The orchard (agroforestry) with coffee cultivation in Huayabamba (Northern Peru) - and the comparison with criminal mono culture cultivation in Brasil

A Swiss Study from 2020 says clearly: The environmental pollution in a monoculture (Brazil) is 3 times the pollution by an orchard garden (Peru)
5e. Orchard garden with coffee cultivation in Huayabamba (Northern Peru) - comparison with coffee monoculture in Brazil: Link

5f. The permaculture garden of the authors Kleber (Germany)

Gerda and Eduard W. Kleber: <The authors Gerda and Eduard W. Kleber worked as primary and special school teachers, Dipl.-Psych., Dr. phil., Professor at the Mountain University (Bergische Universität) - GHS in Wuppertal. He has been working and researching in his own permaculture garden with his wife Gerda for decades. Gerda Kleber is a scientific graphic designer, studied in Wiesbaden (art college) and Mainz (university, zoology and botany) with many years of activity at the University of Kiel.> [web01]


5g. Patrick Whitefield's permaculture garden (England)

The farmer's son Patrick Whitefield (1949-2015) from Somerset (England) studied agriculture and then experienced agriculture for years in the Middle East and Africa, then returned to Somerset, bought a flower-filled hay meadow "White Field" near Butleigh to make it a nature reserve to obtain. He was a vegetable farmer and practiced several crafts. He was a member of the Ecology Party (forerunner of the Greens in England and Wales) and campaigned for permaculture from 1990 - was now officially a permaculturist. He gave many courses in permaculture in England, was a permaculture consultant and edited several books. He was the first installing online permaculture courses in England (website: http://patrickwhitefield.co.uk/). His work lives on in the Patrick Whitefield Society (Patrick Whitefield Associates).

Books:
-- 1987: Tipi Living
-- 1993: Permaculture in a Nutshell
- - 1996: How to Make a Forest Garden
-- 2004: Earth Care Manual
-- 2010: The Living Landscape, How to Read it and Understand
-- posthumously 2017: The Minimalist Gardener [web09 ]

Website for permaculture courses online: http://patrickwhitefield.co.uk/ - also: http://patrickwhitefield.co.uk/permaculture-courses/
Website about his books: http://patrickwhitefield.co.uk/books/


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Sources
[web01] https://www.buch7.de/store/product_details/101739167?partner=experimentselbstversorgung
[web02] https://permaculturenews.org/2011/04/11/spring-permaculture-tips-and-tricks/


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